After watching “To Die in Jerusalem,” it made me really sit back and think of the difference between American culture and citizens and the Palestinian way of life. It’s amazing to think of how completely different in ideology we are. Most American’s would never think to give their life for a cause. Why is this? Are we not passionate enough as a nation, or so spoiled that there is nothing more we care about then ourselves and those close to us? This in no means is defending suicide bombings or the outright murder of innocent civilians but it’s just interesting to think about.
It’s completely amazing to me that people think that their way into heaven or the acceptance by God is somehow tied into killing other human beings. Walking into a supermarket filled with people of all ages, innocence and harmlessness, and setting off a bomb is actually sickening. It would be really interesting to know what is said to these people to get them to commit such intense acts. As an American, it is incredible to think of what it would be like to have to actually worry about whether or not it is too dangerous to go to the grocery store and pick up a few things for dinner for your family. These people who are being killed are being killed in everyday situations that should not require any fear, but due to the situation are inundated with the possibility of actual death.
Although George Bush does not always say the best things, it was really gripping when the documentary had him saying that “…when an 18 year old is induced to be a suicide bomber, the future of the Palestinian people is dying; when she kills a 17 year old Israeli girl, the future of the Israeli people is dying… .” This is completely true and heartbreaking at the same time. To have two groups of people have actual malice towards one another it is striking, but to see a mother cry over her seventeen year old daughter’s death is unimaginable.
Thursday, March 5, 2009
Thought this was interesting...
I found this article on BBC news, thought it was pretty interesting…
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7919050.stm
It has been announced that Israel has plans to build more settlements in the West Bank region, which includes 73,000 homes. This not only is a significant amount of homes to build for the country that is essentially the size of Rhode Island, but it throws a major fork in the road for Palestine’s efforts so to speak. The Palestinian response to this has been with angry and a stern warning to the Israeli government; if they continue to build on the land that Palestinians think it rightfully theirs, there is no hope for peace anytime soon. This really is a terrifying thought not only for Israel but the rest of the region, and world for that matter. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is dragging the rest of the world down along with them, specifically America. Billions of dollars a year are being given to the Israeli government by America in an attempt to sustain the country’s effort.
When comparing this article to the video shown in class, it really shows how unrealistically biased the video was. It stated that all media outlets were against Palestine in a sense, and that this bias was shown through political rhetoric that was meant to distort the public’s image of the situation. One major example used in that video was that the media referred to settlements as “communities”, so when mention was made that the Palestinians were attacking the settlements; it became a more vicious act because of what a community if portrayed as. Read this article, and you will find that there is no mention of 73,000 “communities” being built, but it is clearly stated that these were Israel settlements.
Peace Now head Yariv Oppenheimer said in a radio interview. "The completion of these projects will make the plan of creating a Palestinian state next to Israel totally unrealistic." According to a housing ministry spokesperson, the plans for these settlements are not set in stone, nothing will definitely happen and there is no guaranty most of these settlements will ever be built.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7919050.stm
It has been announced that Israel has plans to build more settlements in the West Bank region, which includes 73,000 homes. This not only is a significant amount of homes to build for the country that is essentially the size of Rhode Island, but it throws a major fork in the road for Palestine’s efforts so to speak. The Palestinian response to this has been with angry and a stern warning to the Israeli government; if they continue to build on the land that Palestinians think it rightfully theirs, there is no hope for peace anytime soon. This really is a terrifying thought not only for Israel but the rest of the region, and world for that matter. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is dragging the rest of the world down along with them, specifically America. Billions of dollars a year are being given to the Israeli government by America in an attempt to sustain the country’s effort.
When comparing this article to the video shown in class, it really shows how unrealistically biased the video was. It stated that all media outlets were against Palestine in a sense, and that this bias was shown through political rhetoric that was meant to distort the public’s image of the situation. One major example used in that video was that the media referred to settlements as “communities”, so when mention was made that the Palestinians were attacking the settlements; it became a more vicious act because of what a community if portrayed as. Read this article, and you will find that there is no mention of 73,000 “communities” being built, but it is clearly stated that these were Israel settlements.
Peace Now head Yariv Oppenheimer said in a radio interview. "The completion of these projects will make the plan of creating a Palestinian state next to Israel totally unrealistic." According to a housing ministry spokesperson, the plans for these settlements are not set in stone, nothing will definitely happen and there is no guaranty most of these settlements will ever be built.
Zayni Barakat
In general, this book was interesting to read but incredibly difficult to understand. The way the chapters were set up, going from narration to individual perspectives made it hard to differentiate fact from fiction/opinion.
Zayni Barakat was the appointed Market Inspectorship to the Egyptian empire in its last years of freedom from the Ottomans. During Barakat’s time in office he made very sure that things were taken care of precisely as he wanted. There were many reasons why he was chosen for this title, including his fairness to all, strength, and ability to do the right thing at all times. Barakat took his job seriously and wanted the best for his people. The citizens were safe under him and that was well known. His ability to keep any sort of public office while Egypt was in such hard times in any society, past or present, speaks volumes for his ability to perform his duties.
It was more likely that people would see Barakat on an average day than not see him. His ideology was essentially not to trust in what others say, that generally they will not sufficiently do a job, therefore he would do what needed to be done to check up on the people. He made it a point to literally go down to the market everyday and ensure that everything was perfect and maintained the regulations set up by the state. In many cases where leaders are too strict with their policies, people begin to become angry, and these policies don’t actually follow through and work. Barakat had a way of actually implementing policies well, and keeping them working smoothly.
People were had mixed feelings of Barakat, especially those who served around him. A large part of his actual success was due in part by his use of spies. The fact of the matter is, regardless of the unsure feelings about how he ran his position and if he was too overpowering and took on too much responsibility.
Zayni Barakat was the appointed Market Inspectorship to the Egyptian empire in its last years of freedom from the Ottomans. During Barakat’s time in office he made very sure that things were taken care of precisely as he wanted. There were many reasons why he was chosen for this title, including his fairness to all, strength, and ability to do the right thing at all times. Barakat took his job seriously and wanted the best for his people. The citizens were safe under him and that was well known. His ability to keep any sort of public office while Egypt was in such hard times in any society, past or present, speaks volumes for his ability to perform his duties.
It was more likely that people would see Barakat on an average day than not see him. His ideology was essentially not to trust in what others say, that generally they will not sufficiently do a job, therefore he would do what needed to be done to check up on the people. He made it a point to literally go down to the market everyday and ensure that everything was perfect and maintained the regulations set up by the state. In many cases where leaders are too strict with their policies, people begin to become angry, and these policies don’t actually follow through and work. Barakat had a way of actually implementing policies well, and keeping them working smoothly.
People were had mixed feelings of Barakat, especially those who served around him. A large part of his actual success was due in part by his use of spies. The fact of the matter is, regardless of the unsure feelings about how he ran his position and if he was too overpowering and took on too much responsibility.
The Imperial Harem
There is a common misconception that women in Islamic states were never allowed any sort of power or respect. In actuality, the Harem’s were given a great deal of each, even having the responsibility of running a province.
When most people thinking of a Harem, a completely inaccurate depiction of their status is thought of. Western ideas of Harem’s and what happens there are more like inappropriate fantasies made up by people who had no real idea of what was going on. Realistically, not many people knew what happened in the Harem’s. These women were closed off from the rest of the world, not allowed to leave the grounds of the palace. Although they did have a great deal of power, they were kept away from the public in an attempt to hide them and this sacred position from society.
Traditionally the Sultan would have several Harems’ birth his child and the women who birthed a son first was the one sent to a province and given power. The rest of the women who happened to have his children stayed in the Sultan’s palace and were never allowed to leave. Suleiman was the first Sultan to break this. When he met his wife, a slave girl from Russia, he fell madly in love with her. He began basing his political decisions on her opinion and she actually became one of his top advisors. This disturbed a lot of people and made them very weary of him. Eventually the two of them began having children and ended up having several sons. With this, the diminishment of the Harem system happened.
Not only did the change in the role of women therefore change, but so did the basis of the Ottoman Empire. In taking away the power of these women, brothers began fighting with brothers, and greed along with hostility filled the royal palace. It could be said that one of the fundamental reasons the Ottoman Empire began to crash was due in large part to the fall of the Harem.
When most people thinking of a Harem, a completely inaccurate depiction of their status is thought of. Western ideas of Harem’s and what happens there are more like inappropriate fantasies made up by people who had no real idea of what was going on. Realistically, not many people knew what happened in the Harem’s. These women were closed off from the rest of the world, not allowed to leave the grounds of the palace. Although they did have a great deal of power, they were kept away from the public in an attempt to hide them and this sacred position from society.
Traditionally the Sultan would have several Harems’ birth his child and the women who birthed a son first was the one sent to a province and given power. The rest of the women who happened to have his children stayed in the Sultan’s palace and were never allowed to leave. Suleiman was the first Sultan to break this. When he met his wife, a slave girl from Russia, he fell madly in love with her. He began basing his political decisions on her opinion and she actually became one of his top advisors. This disturbed a lot of people and made them very weary of him. Eventually the two of them began having children and ended up having several sons. With this, the diminishment of the Harem system happened.
Not only did the change in the role of women therefore change, but so did the basis of the Ottoman Empire. In taking away the power of these women, brothers began fighting with brothers, and greed along with hostility filled the royal palace. It could be said that one of the fundamental reasons the Ottoman Empire began to crash was due in large part to the fall of the Harem.
Wednesday, February 4, 2009
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
Why do people enslave one another? It seems that throughout history there is this reoccurring circumstance of people capturing each other forcing them to live a life of slavery. The psychological reasoning for this could be human’s innate desire to be above other groups of humans, but if we know this is wrong why does it continue literally from almost the beginning of civilization.
Slavery seems to be one of the basic steps in the beginning of most civilizations. The Ottoman Empire was no exception to this hypothesis. The difference though between slavery in the Ottoman Empire and the slavery that occurred in American history is how these people were captured. Originally, people who were enslaved were prisoners of war that were taken by the Muslim militaries. Interestingly, according to Islamic Law, slavery is not really frowned upon. It is encouraged to set slaves free but there is no real requirement or disapproval of it. The only thing that was strictly prohibited by Islamic Law was the enslavement of one’s fellow Muslim. Under absolutely no circumstance, not war, not rebellion, could one Muslim enslave another Muslim. In the Ottoman Empire, there was no one group of enslaved people but many. Whites, Ethiopians and Blacks were all used as slaves. As time went on, there were slaves being brought into the Empire from all areas of Europe and Africa. At this point, the type of slave in highest demand was women, preferable from Africa. These women had one main purpose and that was to become domestic help for the upper classes.
The slave system of the Ottoman Empire is very interesting. As an American it is hard to understand how slaves can be from more than one origin. Also the mere fact that slaves could actually build themselves up in society and obtain high ranking positions in the government is astonishing. Doesn’t that go against the entire basis of what slavery is?
Slavery seems to be one of the basic steps in the beginning of most civilizations. The Ottoman Empire was no exception to this hypothesis. The difference though between slavery in the Ottoman Empire and the slavery that occurred in American history is how these people were captured. Originally, people who were enslaved were prisoners of war that were taken by the Muslim militaries. Interestingly, according to Islamic Law, slavery is not really frowned upon. It is encouraged to set slaves free but there is no real requirement or disapproval of it. The only thing that was strictly prohibited by Islamic Law was the enslavement of one’s fellow Muslim. Under absolutely no circumstance, not war, not rebellion, could one Muslim enslave another Muslim. In the Ottoman Empire, there was no one group of enslaved people but many. Whites, Ethiopians and Blacks were all used as slaves. As time went on, there were slaves being brought into the Empire from all areas of Europe and Africa. At this point, the type of slave in highest demand was women, preferable from Africa. These women had one main purpose and that was to become domestic help for the upper classes.
The slave system of the Ottoman Empire is very interesting. As an American it is hard to understand how slaves can be from more than one origin. Also the mere fact that slaves could actually build themselves up in society and obtain high ranking positions in the government is astonishing. Doesn’t that go against the entire basis of what slavery is?
Sunday, January 25, 2009
Class Video
The video watched in the first class about the Palestinian Israeli conflict was really interesting to me. This video had clear bias towards Palestine which is something truly unheard of in the American media. Never have I ever seen anything that was actually anti-Israel. The portrayal of Israel in the American media is that of the victim and while that is common knowledge it isn’t really something I think the American people look further into. Showing the clips of how political rhetoric is used to depict the victimization of Israel was eye opening. For example, when the narrator was talking about the settlements that Israel has put up in Palestinian land and calling the attacks on this land attacks on neighborhoods was shocking. This “hidden occupation” as it was called in the video is a clever way of making the Palestinians look like they are just going to random neighborhoods and setting off bombs.
It was also eye opening to hear about how the Palestinian people are treated and how according to this video the atrocities against the Palestinian people are completely inhumane. The fact that these people have lived in occupied land for thirty five years is incredible in itself, but the reality that they live under very harsh military rule and have been stripped of many civil liberties is disturbing. Most disturbing of all that was talked about would be the inability of even ambulances to get through the guarded streets to get to the hospitals, even if there are pregnant women that are in serious need of medical attention. And the 60% unemployment rate? No wonder that region is in such serious trouble and to an extent where people are acting out in such anger and hostility.
With all of the controversy surrounding this situation not only in the region but all over the world, it is hard to imagine a resolution anytime soon. The media likes to pretend that America is neutral in this situation when in reality it is clear that the United States is Israel’s number one alliance. The talks of peace and supposed begging of America to take a side is all political propaganda to gain support from the American population. Ideally the land should be split up between the two groups as best as possible. Clearly at this point the land cannot and should not be taken away from the Israeli’s so no final decision will be completely fair for Palestine but there should be some sort of equal distribution. Regardless of the “peaceful” outcome to this situation, neither side will ever be happy and resentment is going to be a problem for a very long time.
It was also eye opening to hear about how the Palestinian people are treated and how according to this video the atrocities against the Palestinian people are completely inhumane. The fact that these people have lived in occupied land for thirty five years is incredible in itself, but the reality that they live under very harsh military rule and have been stripped of many civil liberties is disturbing. Most disturbing of all that was talked about would be the inability of even ambulances to get through the guarded streets to get to the hospitals, even if there are pregnant women that are in serious need of medical attention. And the 60% unemployment rate? No wonder that region is in such serious trouble and to an extent where people are acting out in such anger and hostility.
With all of the controversy surrounding this situation not only in the region but all over the world, it is hard to imagine a resolution anytime soon. The media likes to pretend that America is neutral in this situation when in reality it is clear that the United States is Israel’s number one alliance. The talks of peace and supposed begging of America to take a side is all political propaganda to gain support from the American population. Ideally the land should be split up between the two groups as best as possible. Clearly at this point the land cannot and should not be taken away from the Israeli’s so no final decision will be completely fair for Palestine but there should be some sort of equal distribution. Regardless of the “peaceful” outcome to this situation, neither side will ever be happy and resentment is going to be a problem for a very long time.
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